FATORES DE RISCO PARA A LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM PACIENTES CRÍTICOS POLITRAUMATIZADOS: : REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

Rafaela  Guilarducci Freitas Teixeira; Iédile  Borba Guedes; Nayara Silva Lima; Daniela Fagundes de Oliveira; Cláudia Silva Marinho; Rose Ana Rios David

Authors

Rafaela Guilarducci Freitas Teixeira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8087-217X
Iédile Borba Guedes Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-707X
Nayara Silva Lima Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-012X
Daniela Fagundes de Oliveira Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-7257
Cláudia Silva Marinho Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0597-8126
Rose Ana Rios David Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-6714

Keywords:

Traumatismo Múltiplo, Fatores de Risco, Lesão por Pressão, Cuidados Críticos, Cuidados de Enfermagem

Abstract

Objective: To identify, in the literature, risk factors related to the development of pressure injuries in critically ill polytraumatized patients. Method: Systematic literature review. The PICO strategy was used to define the research question. The collected studies were selected by 3 independent researchers through the Rayyan QCRI platform, with the eligibility criteria being published in Portuguese, English and Spanish and available electronically. Results: The sample consisted of 3 articles that met the objective. The risk factor common to the three studies was hypoxia, possibly due to hypovolemia or the need for mechanical ventilation. Immobility, the use of vasoactive substances, changes in temperature and the patient's nutritional condition were also evidenced factors related to pressure injuries in these patients. Conclusion: The increased risk of pressure injuries in this population should be further explored to define effective care strategies to prevent this complication.