Promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida de pessoas acometidas por apneia obstrutiva do sono
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2023v13i87p13095-13110Palavras-chave:
Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono, Doenças Otorrinolaringológicas, Promoção da Saúde, Qualidade de VidaResumo
Objetivo: Evidenciar em publicações científicas quanto estratégias de promoção da saúde como possibilidade de qualidade de vida de pessoas acometidas por Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono. Método: Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online, com leitura e análise crítica dos estudos de uma série temporal dos anos de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: Foram selecionados 23 artigos, sendo categorizados de acordo com três campos de atuação da Promoção da Saúde, segundo a Carta de Ottawa: Reforço a ação comunitária; Desenvolvimento de habilidades pessoais; e Reorientação dos serviços de saúde. Identificou-se nos estudos que as estratégias de ações de promoção da saúde incluíram aplicação de protocolos, formulários e questionários de avaliação aos pacientes, treinamento de atividade física, educação em saúde e emprego de tecnologias da comunicação e informação. Conclusão: As evidências revelaram de ações de promoção da saúde com grandes potenciais e possibilidades de capacitação das pessoas acometidas por Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono, e consequentemente motivação e preparo para atuação em prol da saúde e qualidade de vida.
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