Práticas de racismo na assistência obstétrica: estudo de caso fenomenológico

Andreza  Cardoso Ramires; Munique Therense  Costa de Morais Pontes; Suelem  Maciel do Nascimento; Daniely Bianca  Magalhães de Figueiredo Carvalho; Taycelli Luiza  de Oliveira Dias; Lihsieh  Marrero

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2021v11i68p7451-7460

Authors

Andreza Cardoso Ramires Graduanda de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-2840
Munique Therense Costa de Morais Pontes Docente da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Doutora em Saúde Coletiva. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-9267
Suelem Maciel do Nascimento Graduanda de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-0954
Daniely Bianca Magalhães de Figueiredo Carvalho Graduanda de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-5872
Taycelli Luiza de Oliveira Dias Graduanda de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-5695
Lihsieh Marrero Docente da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Doutora em Enfermagem. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-5682

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2021v11i68p7451-7460

Keywords:

Violence Against Women, racism, Health Services Accessibility, Hospitals, Maternity

Abstract

Objective: To understand the racist practices in assistance in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle from a case. Method: The study used the phenomenological method for case study, structured in four procedures: clinical meetings, descriptive report, expressive productions and documentary analysis. The data were analyzed using the phenomenological method of Giorgi. Result: After the analysis, four units of meaning were obtained: Unit 1: Concept of racist practice; Unit 2: Racist obstetric practices; Unit 3: Understanding the experience of black women assisted by racist practices; Unit 4: Struggles for the rights for equitable assistance, its trajectory indicated the possibility of racist practices occurring in different ways during obstetric care, helping to delineate the formats of occurrence. Conclusion: Public policies make a strong contribution to the qualification and humanization of health care for black women, and should be part of training and care strategies.