Conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas sobre aleitamento materno entre gestantes atendidas na atenção básica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i75p10119-10142Palavras-chave:
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde, Gestantes, Aleitamento Materno, Fatores de Proteção, Cuidado Pré-Natal, DesmameResumo
Objetivos: avaliar os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas sobre o aleitamento materno entre gestantes atendidas durante o pré-natal e indicar os motivos do desmame precoce. Método: estudo transversal quantitativo do tipo Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática, com 110 gestantes atendidas durante o pré-natal em município brasileiro em 2019, através de formulário analisado por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial, através de frequências e testes Quiquadrado e Exato de Fisher, com significância ≤0,05. Resultados: Houve associação entre faixa etária com conhecimento(p=0,003), atitude(p<0,0001) e prática(p=0,015). Mulheres acima de 26 anos têm 11%(OR=0,119[0,025-0,561]) mais chance de possuir saberes adequados e mulheres não brancas possuem 90%(OR=0,905[0,848-0,966]) de chance para o mesmo desfecho. A idade despontou como fator de proteção em 18%(OR=0,187[0,071-0,490]) para a atitude e 29%(OR=0,291[0,105-0,806]) para a prática. Paridade associou-se à prática(p=0,040). Conclusão: mulheres mais maduras possuem conhecimento, atitude e prática satisfatórios. Traumas mamilares, ausência de rede de apoio, abandono sem motivo definido e dor são os principais motivos para desmame precoce.
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