Knowledge, attitudes and practices about breastfeeding among pregnant women seen in primary care

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i75p10119-10142

Keywords:

Health knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Pregnant women, Breastfeeding, Protective Factors, Prenatal care; Weaning

Abstract

Objectives: to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices about breastfeeding among pregnant women assisted during prenatal care. Method: a quantitative cross-sectional study of the CAP type, with 110 pregnant women attended during prenatal care in a Brazilian municipality, through a form analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, through frequencies and Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests, with significance ≤0, 05. Results: There was an association between age group with knowledge (p=0.003), attitude (p<0.0001) and practice (p=0.015). Women over 26 years of age are 11% (OR=0.119[0.025-0.561]) more likely to have adequate knowledge and non-white women have a 90% (OR=0.905[0.848-0.966]) chance of the same outcome. Age emerged as a protective factor in 18% (OR=0.187[0.071-0.490]) for attitude and 29% (OR=0.291[0.105-0.806]) for practice. Parity was associated with practice (p=0.040). Conclusion: more mature women have satisfactory knowledge, attitude and practice. Nipple trauma, absence of a support network, abandonment without a defined reason and pain are the main reasons for early weaning.

Author Biographies

Jéssica Monyque Virgulino Soares

Nurse. Postgraduate in Urgency, Emergency and ICU by FACENE. Postgraduate student in Teaching for Professional and Technological Education at the Federal Institute of Paraíba (IFPB)

Viviane Cordeiro de Queiroz

Nurse. Master's student in Nursing at the Federal University of Paraíba/UFPB. Postgraduate in Obstetric Nursing at Faculdade IBRA/MG. Intern Professor at the Technical School of Health at the Federal University of Paraíba/UFPB.

Smalyanna Sgren da Costa Andrade

Nurse. PhD in Nursing from the Federal University of Paraíba/UFPB. Postgraduate in Obstetric Nursing by the Training, Improvement and Research Center. Postgraduate in Acupuncture by the Brazilian Association of Acupuncture. Director of Education of the Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEN - Paraíba Section) (Management 2020-2022). Professor of the Undergraduate Nursing Course and the Professional Master's Degree in Family Health at the Nova Esperança Colleges of Nursing and Medicine. Professor at the Postgraduate Course in Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing at the São Vicente de Paula Nursing School (FESVIP).

Edna Samara Ribeiro César

Nurse. Master in Nutrition Sciences from the Federal University of Paraíba/UFPB. Master in Intensive Care. Postgraduate in Family Health by FACISA. Professor of the Nursing Course at the Nova Esperança Nursing School. Professor of the Nursing Course at the São Vicente de Paula Nursing School. Nurse at the HIV/AIDS Outpatient Clinic at the Clementino Fraga Hospital Complex.

Eliane Cristina da Silva Buck

Nurse. Doctoral student in Nursing at the Federal University of Paraíba/UFPB. Postgraduate in Palliative Care from the Federal University of Paraíba/UFPB. Postgraduate in Pediatric Nursing and Neonatology by Espaço Enfermagem. Professor of the Nursing Course at the Nova Esperança Nursing School.

Simone Helena dos Santos Oliveira

PhD in Health Promotion Nursing at the Federal University of Ceará with a Sandwich Doctorate at the Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto – PT. Postgraduate in Professional Education in the health area from Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ. Postgraduate in Surgical Nursing and Administration. Professor at the Technical School of Health at the Federal University of Paraíba. Member of the Board of the Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEN – Paraíba Section).

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Published

2022-04-25

How to Cite

Jéssica Monyque Virgulino Soares, Viviane Cordeiro de Queiroz, Smalyanna Sgren da Costa Andrade, Edna Samara Ribeiro César, Eliane Cristina da Silva Buck, & Simone Helena dos Santos Oliveira. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes and practices about breastfeeding among pregnant women seen in primary care. Saúde Coletiva (Barueri), 12(75), 10119–10142. https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i75p10119-10142

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Section

Artigos Cientí­ficos