vivência das doenças crônicas à luz da psicologia fenomenológica-existencial: uma revisão integrativa

Lanna  Jennifer Elias Pereira; Talina  Bandeira Tavares da Nóbrega; Flávio  Lúcio Almeida Lima; Luísa  Lúcia Diniz de Aguiar Silveira; Lidianny  Braga de Souza

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2021v11i68p7849-7858

Authors

Lanna Jennifer Elias Pereira Psicóloga clínica. Especialista em Psicologia Humanista e Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa – UNIPÊ. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-1003
Talina Bandeira Tavares da Nóbrega Psicóloga clínica. Especialista em Psicologia Humanista e Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa – UNIPÊ. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-0807
Flávio Lúcio Almeida Lima Professor adjunto do curso de Psicologia da UFCG. Doutor em Psicologia pela UFPB. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-7444
Luísa Lúcia Diniz de Aguiar Silveira Professora titular da UNINASSAU – Natal. Mestre em Saúde Coletiva (UEPB). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-6283
Lidianny Braga de Souza Professora substituta pela IFPB, Doutora em Psicologia Social pela UFPB. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-0839

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2021v11i68p7849-7858

Keywords:

Chronic Disease, Psychology, Phenomenon.

Abstract

Objective: understanding of chronic illness, aiming to understand phenomenology and its relationship with studies focused on chronic
illness. Method: An integrative bibliographic research of an exploratory nature was used as a method, which was carried out based on the descriptors: chronic disease, psychology and phenomenon, performing searches for studies in the database of PubMed and Bank of Theses and Dissertations. Results: Thus, six (06) articles were found around the process of chronic illness in a phenomenological perspective, evidencing the need to come into contact with chronic illness as a form of human existence to be understood through a holistic view, the articles demonstrated the connection between chronic illness and psychosomatic experiences, which favors an expanded understanding of the health-disease process and points to the urgency of comprehensiveness in the health area. Conclusion: it is possible to consider chronic diseases as psychosomatic phenomena that need visibility by health professionals, in view of their multiple causes. Internal phenomena thus enable the construction of the subject and the various forms of existence, with chronic illness being one of them.