Enfermagem e a humanização da assistência em saúde mental: perspectivas e desafios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2021v12i72p9372-9381Keywords:
Enfermagem, Saúde Mental, Humanização na AssistênciaAbstract
Objective: This study aimed to describe recent literature on the humanization of nursing care in mental health. Method: this is an integrative literature review carried out in the Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) and Web of Science databases in search of publications dated between 2011 and 2021. Results: Eight articles were identified. The main actions of humanization in nursing were: Develop therapeutic and empathic listening; establish a therapeutic relationship; participate in the reestablishment of citizenship and autonomy; and consider the needs of the household. The main barriers to the humanization of care identified were: Automated and technicist practice; disjointed mental health care network; use of violence; work overload; and prejudice. Conclusion: It is considered that nursing has an important role in the construction of humanized care for people with mental health demands and this care should be built based on the anti-asylum fight and respect for the human condition.