Religiosidade e/ou espiritualidade como fatores de proteção ao uso de álcool entre adolescentes: revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2021v11i69p8642-8659Keywords:
Espiritualidade, Religião, Adolescentes, ÁlcoolAbstract
Objective: identify evidence of the influence of religiosity and/or spirituality as protective factors against alcohol use in adolescents. Methods: Systematic Literature Review. Elegible bases: PubMed, Lilacs, Cinahl and Embase databases. This review was registered in the PROSPERO database, which received protocol number CRD42020188122, and followed the adequacy of the PRISMA protocol. The initial search resulted in 1,180 articles. After reading the titles and abstracts, 179 articles remained. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 09 final studies were selected. Results: Religiosity and spirituality were identified as an important protective factor for adolescents against alcohol use. Conclusion: as the results of this study suggest, religiosity and spirituality were configured as protective factors against alcohol use by adolescents. In this sense, if additional research supports this hypothesis, the identification of such adolescents will be important to prioritize prevention efforts. However, the great challenge is to translate these findings into effective prevention programs.