Ansiedade e capacidade funcional de pacientes no pré-operatório e pós-operatório de cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio

Bianca Caroline Silva da Cunha; Luzielma Macêdo Glória; Luiz Fábio Magno Falcão

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i74p10011-10026

Authors

Bianca Caroline Silva da Cunha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-6016
Luzielma Macêdo Glória https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-4354
Luiz Fábio Magno Falcão https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-2694

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i74p10011-10026

Keywords:

Cardiovascular Diseases, Revascularization, Myocardium, Anxiety, Functional Capacity

Abstract

Objective: To assess anxiety and functional capacity in the preoperative and postoperative periods of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Methods: Cross-sectional and observational survey conducted from december/2018 to december/2019. Patients in preoperative and postoperative CABG secondary to infarction were included. Two instruments were used: Heart Anxiety Questionnaire and the 6-minute walk test. Results: 41 patients were evaluated, 25 (69%) males. Pre- and postoperative anxiety showed statistical significance in both sexes. The 6MWT’ presented p≤0.05 in the pre- and postoperative evaluation, in males and females when evaluated separately, with a significantly lower 6MWT in the postoperative period. Conclusion: Levels of anxiety and reduced functional capacity were observed in patients in the pre- and postoperative period of CABG, which could cause significant harm to this group. However, studies with the expansion of the sample are suggested to confirm the data obtained.

Author Biographies

Bianca Caroline Silva da Cunha

Physiotherapist, State University of Pará, Faculty of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Pará, PA, Brazil, Specialist in cardiovascular health care, Bachelor of Physiotherapy.

Luzielma Macêdo Glória

Physiotherapist, Federal University of Pará, Faculty of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Pará, PA, Brazil, Master in Amazonian Health, Bachelor of Physiotherapy.

Luiz Fábio Magno Falcão

Physical Therapist, State University of Pará, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Pará, PA, Brazil, Doctor in Virology from the Evandro Chagas Institute, Bachelor of Physical Therapy.

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