Desmame precoce entre crianças menores de seis meses na atenção primária à saúde

Romila Martins de Moura Stabnow Santos; Marcelino Santos Neto; Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira; Richard Pereira Dutra; Ana Lúcia Fernandes Pereira; Floriacy Stabnow Santos

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i75p10154-10165

Authors

Romila Martins de Moura Stabnow Santos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0407-0412
Marcelino Santos Neto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-1886
Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-1151
Richard Pereira Dutra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-9736
Ana Lúcia Fernandes Pereira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-252X
Floriacy Stabnow Santos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-7642

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i75p10154-10165

Keywords:

Breastfeeding, Early weaning, Primary Health Care

Abstract

Objective: to identify scientific evidence related to the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding among children younger than six months in Primary Health Care. Method: Integrative review of the literature conducted in lilacs, scopus and pubmed®, using the descriptors controlled in Portuguese: "Breastfeeding", "Early Weaning", "Primary Health Care", in the time frame from 2014 to 2021 using the Boolean operator "AND". Results: 11 complete studies were selected for interpretative analysis that allowed the identification of the main factors that led to early weaning: unknowledge of women, perception of women that they have weak/insufficient milk and maternal work outside the home. Breastfeeding support and promotion was a factor that contributed to the maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding until the sixth month. Conclusion: it is essential that the health team remains up-to-date and able to promote, support and encourage exclusive breastfeeding by reducing early weaning rates.

Author Biographies

Romila Martins de Moura Stabnow Santos

Graduate student in Health and Technology at the Federal University of Maranhão. Physical Education Professional

Marcelino Santos Neto

Professor at the Postgraduate Program in Health and Technology at the Federal University of Maranhão. Biochemical Pharmacist. PhD in Science.

Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira

Professor at the Postgraduate Program in Health and Technology at the Federal University of Maranhão. Nurse. Doctor in Nursing.

Richard Pereira Dutra

Professor at the Postgraduate Program in Health and Technology at the Federal University of Maranhão. Chemistry graduation. PhD in Biotechnology

Ana Lúcia Fernandes Pereira

Professor at the Postgraduate Program in Health and Technology at the Federal University of Maranhão. Food Engineer. PhD in Food Science and Technology

Floriacy Stabnow Santos

Professor at the Postgraduate Program in Health and Technology at the Federal University of Maranhão. Nurse. PhD in Science.

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