Prevalência de tocotraumatismo fetal e fatores associados em uma maternidade de referência do estado do Ceará

Brenda Kézia de Sousa Freitas; Camila Almeida Leandro; Mariana Luisa Veras Firmiano; Thaís Barbosa de Oliveira; Elaine Meireles Castro; Vanessa  da Frota Santos

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i76p10466-10477

Authors

Brenda Kézia de Sousa Freitas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-0714
Camila Almeida Leandro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-6742
Mariana Luisa Veras Firmiano https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-7595
Thaís Barbosa de Oliveira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-3802
Elaine Meireles Castro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-0155
Vanessa da Frota Santos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-6560

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i76p10466-10477

Keywords:

Birth Injuries, Vacuum-Extraction, Obstetric Forceps

Abstract

Objective: to identify the prevalence of fetal tocotraumatism and the associated factors that occurred in a reference maternity hospital in the state of Ceará. Method: A retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out. Data were collected using an instrument. Results: Most 108 (63.1%) of tocotraumas occurred in deliveries via the abdominal route. Regarding gender, 101 (59%) were male. The vast majority, 136 (79.5%) were AGA (adequate for gestational age). Regarding the type of trauma, skin injury occurred in (83.6%) of the recorded traumas. There were five (2.9%) Clavicle fractures, one (0.5%) humerus fracture, one (0.5%) Erb-Duchenne palsy type brachial plexus injury. Regarding management, the vast majority (86.5%) of newborns were followed up in the ward. Conclusion: This study allowed us to detect that the prevalence of neonatal tocotraumatism is directly associated with abdominal delivery.

Author Biographies

Brenda Kézia de Sousa Freitas

Nurse (UFC- Federal University of Ceará). Resident in Hospital Health Care - Assistance in Women's and Children's Health of the Postgraduate Program (UFC- Federal University of Ceará).

Camila Almeida Leandro

Nurse (UECE- State University of Ceará). Resident in Hospital Health Care - Assistance in Women's and Children's Health of the Postgraduate Program (UFC- Federal University of Ceará).

Mariana Luisa Veras Firmiano

Nurse (UFC- Federal University of Ceará). Master in Nursing (UFC- Federal University of Ceará). Postgraduate in Obstetrics Nursing (UECE- State University of Ceará).

Thaís Barbosa de Oliveira

Pharmaceuticals (FVJ- Faculdade Vale do Jaguaribe). Resident in Hospital Health Care - Assistance in Women's and Children's Health of the Postgraduate Program (UFC- Federal University of Ceará).

Elaine Meireles Castro

Nurse (UECE- State University of Ceará). Master in Nursing (UFRN - Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte). Postgraduate in Nursing at the Intensive Care Center (UECE- State University of Ceará).

Vanessa da Frota Santos

Nurse (Federal University of Ceará). PhD in Nursing from the Federal University of Ceará. Postgraduate in Public Health, Occupational Nursing, Health Informatics and is currently attending a specialization course in Mental Health and Health Preceptorship.

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