Cross-cultural adaptation of the Depression Coping Self-Efficacy Scale for use in Brazil
Keywords:
Self-efficacy, Depression, TranslatingAbstract
ABSTRACT: Objective: To cross-culturally adapt the self-efficacy scale for coping with
depression to the Brazilian context. Method: The process involved five steps: translation,
synthesis, back-translation, committee review and pre-test. For content validation, a
committee of experts with five professionals in the mental health area, in addition to the
pre-test consisting of 40 participants diagnosed with depression. Results: The expert
committee resulted in a content validity coefficient >0.8 for all items in the instrument, with
the exception of the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Mean self-efficacy was 55.56,
Cronbach's Alpha of 0.82 for the instrument in general, reflecting that the scale has good
internal consistency. Conclusion: It is assumed that the scale is adequate for the Brazilian
context and emphasizes the importance of valid and robust instruments to guide clinical
practices and have a better prognosis for depression.