Epidemiological overview of tuberculosis-HIV co-infection among adolescents and young adults in southern Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i78p10950-10963

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, HIV, Adolescent health, Young Adults, Coinfection

Abstract

Objective: to identify the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis-HIV co-infection cases among adolescents and young adults in the southern region of Brazil. Method: an observational, descriptive epidemiological study with a quantitative approach with cases of co-infection among adolescents and young people in the Southern Region of Brazil notified by the Notifiable Diseases Information System, from 2010 to 2020, with descriptive statistical analysis. Results: 1,504 cases were identified, Rio Grande do Sul has the highest prevalence, male sex (59.44%), white race/color (62.57%) and schooling up to 7 years (47.81%). The type of entry were new cases (66.69%) and abandonment (18.88%). There was a small percentage who used alcoholism, smoking and illicit drugs. In addition to having comorbidities such as diabetes (0.86%), mental illness (4.12%). Directly Observed Treatment was present (37.17%) and the cure outcome (38.90%). Conclusion: the occurrence of co-infection in the South Region may be related to sociodemographic, epidemiological and clinical characteristics.

Author Biographies

Camila Moraes Garollo Piran

Nurse. Master's student in Nursing. State University of Maringá-UEM, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura

Nurse. Teacher. Doctoral Student in Nursing. State University of Maringá-UEM, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Beatriz Sousa da Fonseca

Nurse. Master's student in Nursing. State University of Maringá-UEM, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Vinícius Brito de Souza

Nurse. Master's in Nursing. State University of Maringá-UEM, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Nayara Sâmela Oliveira Souto

Nurse. Master's student in Nursing. State University of Maringá-UEM, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Marcela Demitto Furtado

Nurse. Teacher. Doctor in Nursing. Professor at the Graduate Program in Nursing. State University of Maringá-UEM, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco

Nurse. Doctor of Science. Professor at the Graduate Program in Nursing. State University of Maringá-UEM, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

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Published

2022-07-15

How to Cite

Moraes Garollo Piran, C., Bezerra Nacamura, P. A., Sousa da Fonseca, B., Brito de Souza, V., Oliveira Souto, N. S., Demitto Furtado, M. D. F., & Tavares Magnabosco, G. (2022). Epidemiological overview of tuberculosis-HIV co-infection among adolescents and young adults in southern Brazil. Saúde Coletiva (Barueri), 12(78), 10950–10963. https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i78p10950-10963

Issue

Section

Artigos Cientí­ficos