Diagnóstico precoce da sífilis durante a gestação: Dificuldades do rastreio na ótica de enfermeiros

David Ederson Moreira do Nascimento; Maria do Socorro de Sousa Ferreira; Deborah Maria Goncalves Ferreira; Emmanuel Martins Fernandes; Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade Silva; Eliane Ramos Pereira; Silvia Lopes Garcia; Valeria Kelly  Gomes da Silva; Gessica Bezerra Pereira

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i80p11274-11289

Authors

David Ederson Moreira do Nascimento Nurse graduated from the Vale do Salgado University Center (UNIVS). Resident in Traumatology and Orthopedics at the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE). Specialist in Family Health at the University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB). Specialist in Obstetrics and Neonatology from the Vale do Salgado University Center (UNIVS). Specialist in Teaching Basic and Higher Education by Faculdade Estratego (ESTRATEGO). Specialist in Gender, Diversity and Human Rights from the University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB). https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-3367
Maria do Socorro de Sousa Ferreira Nurse graduated from the Vale do Salgado University Center (UNIVS). Degree in Pedagogy from the Latin American Faculty of Education (FLATED). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-799X
Deborah Maria Goncalves Ferreira Nurse graduated from Faculdade Santa Maria de Cajazeiras – Paraíba (FSM). Master in Educational Sciences from Faculdade ISEL. Specialist in Collective Mental Health from the School of Public Health of Ceará (ESPCE) in the Multiprofessional Residency modality. Specialist in Health Regulation in the SUS at Hospital Sírio Libanês. Specialist in Family Health from Universidade Aberta do SUS and Universidade Federal do Ceará (UNASUS/UFC). Specialist in Obstetric Nursing from the State University of Ceará (UECE). Full Degree in Pedagogy from the Vale do Acaraú State University (UVA). Assistance Nurse at Hospital São Raimundo in Várzea Alegre – Ceará. Supervised Internship Preceptor at the Vale do Salgado University Center (UNIVS). https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-3953
Emmanuel Martins Fernandes Nurse graduated from the Anhanguera University Center of Niterói (UNIAN). Master's Student in Health Education: Interdisciplinary Teacher Training for the SUS at the Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Specialist in Infection Control in Health Care from the Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Specialist in Clinical Nursing from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Specialist in Public Health Management from the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Specialist in Collective Health from Universidade Cândido Mendes (UCAM). Specialist in Teaching in Higher Education and Psychomotricity from Universidade Cândido Mendes (UCAM). Postgraduate student in Nursing Process Teaching at the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná and the Brazilian Nursing Association (PUCPR/ABEn). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-799X
Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade Silva Nurse graduated from the Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Psychologist graduated from Universidade Celso Lisboa (UCL). Bachelor and Licentiate in Philosophy from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Post-doctorate in Philosophy from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). PhD in Philosophy from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). PhD in Social Psychology from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). PhD in Nursing from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Master in Philosophy from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Master in Nursing from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Specialist in Modern and Contemporary Philosophy from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Specialist in Psychoanalysis and Mental Health from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Specialist in New Methodologies of Nursing Teaching from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Professor of the undergraduate Nursing course, of the Master's and Doctoral degrees of the Academic Program in Health Care Sciences, of the Professional Master's Degree in Health Education: Interdisciplinary Teacher Training for the SUS, and of the Professional Master's Degree in Assistance Nursing at the Fluminense Federal University (UFF) . Foreign Distinguished Professor of the Program in Nursing Sciences of the Escuela de Posgrado of the National University of Trujillo/Perú (UNT). Honorary Professor at the National University of Tumbes/Perú (UNTUMBES). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-2349
Eliane Ramos Pereira Nurse graduated from the Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Psychologist graduated from Faculdade Maria Thereza (FAMATH). Post-doctorate in Nursing from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). PhD in Nursing from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Master in Nursing from the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). Specialist in Psychoanalysis and Mental Health from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Specialist in Occupational Nursing from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Specialist in Higher Education Methodology from the Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Specialist in Nursing Care Methodology from the Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Specialist in Teaching, Research and Nursing Care Methodology from the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). Professor of the undergraduate Nursing course, of the Master's and Doctoral degrees of the Academic Program in Health Care Sciences, of the Professional Master's Degree in Health Education: Interdisciplinary Teacher Training for the SUS, and of the Professional Master's Degree in Assistance Nursing at the Fluminense Federal University (UFF) . Distinguished Visiting Professor of the Program in Nursing Sciences at the Escuela de Posgrado of the National University of Trujillo/Perú (UNT). Honorary Professor at the National University of Tumbes/Perú (UNTUMBES). External Collaborating Professor at the Escuela Internacional de Posgrado en Ciencias de la Salud at the University of Granada/Spain (UGR). Guest Professor at the Graduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-3979
Silvia Lopes Garcia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-3368
Valeria Kelly Gomes da Silva Nurse graduated from the Vale do Salgado University Center (UNIVS). Specialist in Aesthetics by Unyleya College. Beautician at Clínica Valéria Gomes – Personalized Aesthetics. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-183X
Gessica Bezerra Pereira Nurse graduated from the Vale do Salgado University Center (UNIVS). Nurse at Cândido Torres Clinic. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-2328

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i80p11274-11289

Keywords:

Nursing Care, Prevention of Diseases, Syphilis, Congenital Syphilis

Abstract

Objective: The objective was to understand nurses' perception of which factors are determinants and impediments to the screening and early diagnosis of syphilis during pregnancy. Method: Exploratory and descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, consisting of field study method, carried out between September and December 2021 in a public hospital in Brazil, and with the participation of five nurses. A semi-structured interview was carried out, where the data obtained were explored through Minayo's content analysis. The research complied with the rules of Resolution 466/12 and Circular Letter 2/2021, which deals with research with human beings and studies in virtual environments. Results: Data analysis resulted in two categories that made it possible to discuss the challenges of nursing in the screening and early diagnosis of syphilis during pregnancy, as well as the factors that impede this process. Conclusion: The study concluded that syphilis in pregnancy is a serious public health problem and needs support for its control. The reflections made corroborate the expansion of discussions on the subject, and reinforce the role that nurses play in the prevention and control of this infection.

Author Biography

Silvia Lopes Garcia

Nurse graduated from the Salgado de Oliveira University (UNIVERSO). Specialist in Intensive Care Nursing from the Salgado de Oliveira University (UNIVERSO).

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