Scientific evidence for nursing care for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: Integrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2022v12i80p11404-11419Keywords:
COVID-19, Prenatal, Nursing assistanceAbstract
Objective: to identify the best scientifically produced recommendations/evidence about nursing conduct during the Prenatal Care of pregnant women in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: integrative review. The guiding question was structured through the PICo strategy. In the bibliographic search, which took place in October 2021, the Virtual Health Library (VHL) was used, especially Latin American Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), Base Database (BDEnf), the Medical Literature and Retrieval System online (MEDLINE/PubMed®) via the National Library of Medicine and SCOPUS(Elsevier), without language filtering. Results/Discussion: The sample of this review consisted of 6 studies, 03 of which were cross-sectional, 01 qualitative, 01 retrospective and 01 descriptive study. The articles were written and published between 2020 and 2021. Levels of evidence/degree of recommendation according to the Grade method, they were classified as: 03 moderate/strong studies, 02 low/weak, 01 very low/weak, respectively. The analysis of the results obtained in this study showed that nursing care for pregnant women was: the need for surveillance for the presence of signs and symptoms of COVID-19 in pregnant women, as well as psychosocial support, clinical evaluation, periodic testing for early screening of the new disease. coronavirus, vitamin supplementation recommended in prenatal care, and periodic consultations, whether in person or remotely, are the most relevant care provided to pregnant women. Conclusion: the study showed strong evidence and good recommendation regarding nursing care for pregnant women in prenatal care during the pandemic period.
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