CLINICAL AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DIABETIC PATIENTS TREATED AT A REFERRAL CENTER IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2023v13i88p13151-13164Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus type 2, Health profile, Chronic Disease, Nursing careAbstract
Objective: To identify the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated at a referral center in the state of Maranhão.. Method: This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach with 170 patients. The data were analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Package SPSS version 24. The descriptive analysis of the data occurred by calculating absolute and relative measures. Results: 69.8% were female, 97.6% over 40 years of age, 67.1% married or stable union, 51.3% retired/pensioners, 65.8% with low schooling and 65.9% with low income. Regarding clinical data, participants with up to 10 years of diagnosis of diabetes, presence of overweight, obesity, non-follow-up of an adequate dietary plan and retinopathy was evidenced as a complication. Conclusion: The identification of the clinical and sociodemographic profile enables the recognition of regional social vulnerabilities, corroborating the planning of individualized care to this population, improving the quality of nursing care.
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