DEPRESSÃO NA PESSOA IDOSA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Carina Cadorin; Claudir Lopes da Silva; Deborah Bulegon Mello; Elisangela Souza; Mariane Dresch; Maristela Cassia de Oliveira Peixoto; Thais Reis Lima; Andreia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2024v14i90p13596-13617

Authors

Carina Cadorin Enfermeira. Mestre em Prevenção e Assistência em Saúde Mental e Transtornos Aditivos. Especialista em Cardiologia, Enfermagem Oncológica, Liderança em Enfermagem e Enfermagem Clínico-Cirúrgica. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, RS https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1270-247X
Claudir Lopes da Silva Enfermeiro. Mestre em Enfermagem e Doutor em Diversidade Cultural e Inclusão Social. Especialista em Enfermagem em Neonatologia e em Terapia Intensiva. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, RS https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-3199
Deborah Bulegon Mello Enfermeira. Mestre em Enfermagem. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, RS. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-671X
Elisangela Souza Enfermeira. Mestre em Enfermagem. Especialista em Administração dos Serviços de Enfermagem, em Saúde Mental e em Saúde Pública. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, RS. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-9764
Mariane Dresch Enfermeira. Especialista em Saúde do Adulto e do Idoso. Educadora e Consultora em Amamentação, pela UCSD, Califórnia-EUA. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, RS. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-3391
Maristela Cassia de Oliveira Peixoto Enfermeira. Mestre e Doutora em Diversidade Cultural e Inclusão Social. Especialista em Gestão de Serviços e Sistemas Públicos de Saúde, Avaliação de Serviços da Saúde, Gestão em Saúde, Saúde Pública com ênfase em saúde da Família, Gestão de Política de DST, AIDS, Hepatites Virais e Tuberculose, Enfermagem em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. Universidade Feevale. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-0000
Thais Reis Lima Enfermeira. Mestre em Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano. Especialista em Oncologia, Hemato e Imuno-Hemato, MBA Gestão. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, RS https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-5085
Andreia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo nfermeira. Mestre e Doutora em Enfermagem. Especialista em Saúde Pública, Saúde Ocupacional e Dermatologia. PesquisaHealth Escrita Científica e Aprimoramento Currícular, RS. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-4731

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2024v14i90p13596-13617

Keywords:

Elderly; Depression; Pandemic; COVID-19.[

Abstract

Objective: to identify in the scientific literature on health sciences the prevalence of depression in elderly people in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with other variables. Method: integrative review carried out in November 2023, with publications from the years
2020 to 2023, in the MEDLINE, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, Index Psicologia and SciELO databases. Result: The sample with 27 publications, 6 articles in national magazines and 11 in international ones; regarding the design, 19 were cross-sectional, 7 longitudinal/cohort and one presented
results as cross-sectional/longitudinal. All studies identified some percentage of depression in the studied population and longitudinal research demonstrated an increase in prevalence during the pandemic. Conclusion: It was identified that there was a relationship between depression and the pandemic in elderly people, with results related to the context studied. It is suggested that post-pandemic monitoring be maintained, with interventions to reduce depression and the development of interventions in the presence of traumatic events.

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