FORÇA ISOMÉTRICA CORRELACIONA-SE COM DESEMPENHO EM TESTES FUNCIONAIS EM IDOSOS

José Morais Souto Filho; Daiane Nonato de Lima; Alexandra Tomaz de Sousa  Almeida; Lívya Soares Rabêlo; Marcos Antonio Medeiros do Nascimento; Divanalmi Ferreira Maia; Alvaro Luis Pessoa de Farias; Emmanuel José Marques Leano

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2024v14i91p13548-13559

Authors

José Morais Souto Filho Centro Universitário UniFis, Serra Talhada - PE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8874-1708
Daiane Nonato de Lima Centro Universitário UniFis, Serra Talhada https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-0628
Alexandra Tomaz de Sousa Almeida Autarquia de Ensino Superior de Arcoverde - PE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-2215
Lívya Soares Rabêlo Centro Universitário UniFis, Serra Talhada - PE https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1188-6401
Marcos Antonio Medeiros do Nascimento Centro de Ensino Superior de Patos – PB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-0514
Divanalmi Ferreira Maia Centro de Ensino Superior de Patos – PB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-0514
Alvaro Luis Pessoa de Farias Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - PB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-3106
Emmanuel José Marques Leano Centro de Ensino Superior de Patos – PB https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7483-0549

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2024v14i91p13548-13559

Keywords:

Handgrip strength, Time Up Go, Strength, Quality of life

Abstract

Introduction: Aging leads to significant physiological changes, including the decline of muscle strength and endurance, impacting the quality of life of the elderly. Objective: To classify elderly individuals with different levels of strength and compare their performance in functional tests that express the ability to perform daily living activities. Methodology: The study involved 36 elderly women aged between 60 to 84 years. Tests included handgrip strength, 30-second elbow flexion, 30-second chair stand, and Time Up Go. Statistical analyses included Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney tests, Pearson correlation, and Cohen's d, with a significance level of 5%. Results: The volunteers were separated into groups based on strength levels: low strength (LS) with 11.94 kilogram-force (kgf) and medium strength (MS) with 19.00 kgf. There was a significant statistical difference in elbow flexion (P=0.015; d=0.867) between the groups. A moderate and positive correlation (r=0.408; P=0.015; d=0.166) was found between strength levels and elbow flexion. A weak negative correlation (r=-0.384; P=0.023; d=0.147) was observed between Time Up Go and chair stand. Conclusion: The elderly in this study, with different levels of isometric strength, showed distinctions in functional test results, compromising physical autonomy and quality of life.

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