El Color de la Muerte por Covid-19 Entre las Mujeres en Brasil en 2020 a 2024: Estudio Transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2024v14i92p13714-13741Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Embarazo, Periodo posparto, Mortalidad, RacismoResumen
Objetivo: Analizar la infección y la mortalidad por COVID-19 en mujeres brasileñas en edad reproductiva, según el color de la piel, entre 2020 y 2024, utilizando datos del Observatorio Obstétrico Brasileño (OOBr). Método: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y exploratorio transversal de base poblacional, basado en datos secundarios del OOBr. La recolección de datos abarcó el período de enero de 2020 a
mayo de 2024, incluyendo información demográfica y clínica de las mujeres hospitalizadas con COVID-19 en Brasil. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y bivariados para identificar asociaciones significativas entre las variables sociodemográficas y los resultados clínicos. Resultados: Las mujeres negras y morenas presentaron tasas significativamente más elevadas de hospitalización, necesidad de asistencia ventilatoria y mortalidad en comparación con las mujeres blancas. Conclusión: El estudio pone de relieve la urgente necesidad de políticas públicas centradas en la equidad racial en salud. Mejoras en el acceso a la atención sanitaria, gestión eficaz de las comorbilidades y estrategias de vacunación equitativas.
Citas
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