Calidad de Vida en Pacientes con Síndrome Post-COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v15i94p15047-15058Palabras clave:
Síndrome post-COVID-19, Signos y síntomas, Calidad de vida, CuestionarioResumen
Objetivo: evaluar la calidad de vida de los pacientes que viven con síndrome post-COVID-19. Método: Estudio transversal que utilizó el cuestionario europeo de calidad de vida EQ-5D-5L, escala de estado funcional post-COVID, escala de disnea y escala de fatiga. Resultados: Participaron 111 pacientes, de los cuales (80,18%) eran de sexo femenino, con bachillerato completo (45,9%), color de piel autodeclarado moreno (73%), casados/en unión estable (45,04%) y con ingresos de hasta 1 salario mínimo (47,7%). El índice medio EQ-5D-5L fue de 0,610. Los hombres casados tenían un índice de calidad de vida más alto. En la escala de estado funcional post COVID-19 se identificaron niveles bajos de calidad de vida en individuos con limitaciones moderadas/severas y en los grados 2 y 3 de la escala de disnea, en la escala de fatiga el aumento de puntaje redujo el índice de calidad de vida. La disnea, la fatiga y los cambios en la memoria fueron los síntomas más reportados. Conclusión: La calidad de vida fue baja debido a factores sociodemográficos y secuelas de la enfermedad.
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