FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BODY IMAGE AND FOOD INSECURITY

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate body self-image, food security and associated factors in residents in a territory covered by a Basic Health Unit in a municipality in the interior of Paraíba. Methods: this is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with an intentional sample developed with the population of the territory of a Primary Care health unit in the municipality of Nova Floresta, Paraíba. Data were collected from a structured questionnaire containing socioeconomic information and instruments on self-image - high prevalence of dissatisfaction and body distortion, food safety and health. Results: there was a high prevalence of different levels of food insecurity, as well as a more negative self-image among the interviewees, especially among women, with a lower level of education and overweight. The association with recent weight gain and the mode of consumption at mealtimes was related to body self-image, as well as a mild level of food insecurity. Conclusion: research showed a high prevalence of body dissatisfaction and distortion, especially among women of low socioeconomic class. Gender, as well as level of education, nutritional status and level of food and nutritional insecurity were related to body image.