FUNCTIONAL HEALTH OF WORKERS UNDERGOING REHABILITATION FOR CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN AND THE CONDITION OF KINESIOPHOBIA AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2023v13i88p13518-13533Keywords:
Chronic low back pain, functional capacity, kinesiophobia, self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism.Abstract
Objective: To analyze whether there is a relationship between psychological capital and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic low back pain at a Workers Rehabilitation Center. Methods: field study, exploratory, descriptive and quantitative with cross-sectional approach, in formal and informal workers of both sexes, aged between 29 and 67 years, with chronic low back pain. Approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Extremo Sul Catarinense, number 5.821.064. Using the Workers Rehabilitation Nucleus screenings; applied a questionnaire referring to sociodemographic, behavioral and work issues; the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia to assess the degree of kinesiophobia; and the PsyCap Abbreviated Scale translated and validated for the Portuguese language, involving the Psychological Capital, to assess the 4 capabilities. Results: Pain intensity associated with kinesiophobia showed a significant relationship between these two factors. The average of kinesiophobia in severe pain was higher than in moderate pain. However, there were no significant results in the association between psychological capital and pain intensity in this study. Conclusion: The initial objectives of investigating the relationship between the two factors of the study were not achieved, it is believed that this limitation is due to the low number of patients with chronic low back pain attended by the Rehabilitation Center for Workers, however it can be stated that psychological capital is associated with levels of satisfaction, development and well-being related to the organizational environment in general, and that patients with low back pain have a moderate level of kinesiophobia and, when associated with pain, have an intense degree of pain.
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