Características Maternas e Neonatais: uma Comparação do Período Pré-pandemia de COVID-19

Gabriela Rufino da Silveira; Camila Moraes Garollo Piran; Mariana Martire Mori; Vinícius Basseto  Félix; Camila Siqueira Floresta  Lehmkuhl; Gilvanuza de Amorim Teles; Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa; Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes  Merino; Viviane Cazetta de Lima Vieira; Marcela Demitto  Furtado

doi:10.36489/saudecoletiva.2024v14i92p13686-13701

Autores/as

Gabriela Rufino da Silveira Enfermeira. Universidade do Oeste do Paraná. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-2483
Camila Moraes Garollo Piran Mestra em Enfermagem. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-9992
Mariana Martire Mori Enfermeira. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3580
Vinícius Basseto Félix Mestre em Estatística. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0965-4224
Camila Siqueira Floresta Lehmkuhl Enfermeira. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2490-7289
Gilvanuza de Amorim Teles Enfermeira. Hospital Universitário Regional de Maringá. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4056-7149
Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa ós-doutora em Enfermagem. Docente no Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-7881
Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino Doutora em Enfermagem. Docente no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Maringá https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-7625
Viviane Cazetta de Lima Vieira Doutora em Enfermagem. Docente no Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Maringá. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-361X
Marcela Demitto Furtado Doutora em Enfermagem. Docente no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Maringá https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-4478

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/saudecoletiva.2024v14i92p13686-13701

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, Recién nacido, Embarazo, Atención prenatal , Sistemas de información en salud

Resumen

Comparar las características maternas y neonatales en los períodos prepandémico y pandémico del Covid-19 en el estado de Paraná. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo con abordaje cuantitativo, basado en datos del Sistema de Información de Nacidos Vivos de 2019 y 2020 en el estado de Paraná. Los datos fueron recolectados en septiembre de 2022. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, test chi cuadrado de Pearson para comparar los años
y medida V de Cramer para evaluar la asociación entre variables. El estudio fue autorizado bajo los informes no 3.032.650/2018 y no 5.620.752/2022. Resultados: Se registraron 298.818 nacimientos en Paraná. Comparando los años 2019 y 2020, hubo diferencias significativas a un nivel de significación del 5%, pero al evaluar el tamaño y los coeficientes de efecto, la asociación entre los dos años es muy débil (<0,05). Conclusión: La pandemia de COVID-19 no afectó las características maternas y neonatales. Los resultados contribuyen a la mejora de las acciones sanitarias.

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